Emerald Cloud Mountain
The home of Princess Iron Fan and the site of the Banana-Leaf Cave, where Sun Wukong sought the magical fan to quench the flames of the Flaming Mountain.
Emerald Cloud Mountain acts as a rigid boundary stretched across the long road; the moment a character encounters it, the plot shifts instantly from a steady journey to a series of trials. While a CSV file might summarize it as "the mountain where Princess Iron Fan resides, the location of the Banana Leaf Cave," the original text portrays it as a form of atmospheric pressure that exists prior to any character's action: anyone approaching this place must first answer questions of route, identity, qualification, and home-field advantage. This is why the presence of Emerald Cloud Mountain is often felt not through a buildup of page count, but because its mere appearance shifts the gears of the situation.
When viewed within the larger spatial chain of the pilgrimage, its role becomes clearer. It does not exist in a loose parallel with Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, but rather defines them. Who holds the authority here, who suddenly loses their confidence, who feels at home, and who feels thrust into a foreign land—all these factors determine how the reader understands this place. When contrasted with Heaven, Lingshan, and Flower-Fruit Mountain, Emerald Cloud Mountain functions like a gear specifically designed to rewrite itineraries and the distribution of power.
Looking at the sequence of Chapter 59, "Tang Sanzang's Path Blocked by Flaming Mountain, Sun Xingzhe's First Attempt to Borrow the Plantain Fan"; Chapter 60, "Bull Demon King Ceases Battle for a Grand Feast, Sun Xingzhe's Second Attempt to Borrow the Plantain Fan"; and Chapter 61, "Zhu Bajie Assists in Defeating the Demon King, Sun Xingzhe's Third Attempt to Borrow the Plantain Fan," it is evident that Emerald Cloud Mountain is not a disposable backdrop. It echoes, it changes color, it is re-occupied, and it takes on a different meaning in the eyes of different characters. The fact that it appears in three chapters is not merely a matter of statistical frequency or rarity, but a reminder of the weight this location carries within the structure of the novel. Consequently, a formal encyclopedic entry cannot simply list settings; it must explain how the place continuously shapes conflict and meaning.
Emerald Cloud Mountain as a Blade Across the Road
When Chapter 59, "Tang Sanzang's Path Blocked by Flaming Mountain, Sun Xingzhe's First Attempt to Borrow the Plantain Fan," first presents Emerald Cloud Mountain to the reader, it does not appear as a mere travel coordinate, but as a gateway to a different tier of the world. Categorized as a "demon mountain" among "mountain ranges" and linked to the boundary chain of the "pilgrimage route," it means that once a character arrives, they are no longer simply standing on another piece of land, but have stepped into a different order, a different way of perceiving, and a different distribution of risk.
This explains why Emerald Cloud Mountain is often more significant than its surface topography. Terms like mountains, caves, kingdoms, palaces, rivers, and temples are merely shells; the true weight lies in how they elevate, depress, separate, or enclose the characters. When Wu Cheng'en describes a location, he is rarely satisfied with "what is here"; he is more concerned with "who will speak louder here, and who will suddenly find themselves with no way out." Emerald Cloud Mountain is a quintessential example of this technique.
Therefore, in any formal discussion of Emerald Cloud Mountain, it must be read as a narrative device rather than being reduced to a background description. It exists in a mutual explanation with characters like Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, and reflects other spaces such as Heaven, Lingshan, and Flower-Fruit Mountain. Only within this network does the sense of world-tiering truly emerge.
If Emerald Cloud Mountain is viewed as a "boundary node that forces people to change their posture," many details suddenly click into place. It is not a place established solely by grandeur or eccentricity, but one that regulates character movement through its entrances, treacherous paths, elevation changes, gatekeepers, and the cost of passage. Readers remember it not for its stone steps, palaces, waters, or ramparts, but for the fact that one must adopt a different way of existing here.
Comparing Chapter 59, "Tang Sanzang's Path Blocked by Flaming Mountain, Sun Xingzhe's First Attempt to Borrow the Plantain Fan," and Chapter 60, "Bull Demon King Ceases Battle for a Grand Feast, Sun Xingzhe's Second Attempt to Borrow the Plantain Fan," the most striking characteristic of Emerald Cloud Mountain is that it acts as a rigid edge that always forces a deceleration. No matter how urgent the characters are, upon arriving here, they are first questioned by the space itself: by what right do you pass?
A closer look at Emerald Cloud Mountain reveals that its greatest strength is not in making everything explicit, but in burying the most critical restrictions within the atmosphere of the scene. Characters often feel a sense of unease first, only later realizing that the entrance, the treacherous paths, the elevation, the gatekeepers, and the cost of passage are at work. The space exerts its power before the explanation does; this is where the mastery of location-writing in classical novels truly shines.
How Emerald Cloud Mountain Dictates Who Enters and Who Retreats
The first thing Emerald Cloud Mountain establishes is not a visual impression, but an impression of a threshold. Whether it is "Wukong borrowing the fan" or "transforming into an insect to enter the belly," both illustrate that entering, crossing, staying, or leaving this place is never a neutral act. A character must first judge whether this is their path, their territory, or their moment; a slight error in judgment transforms a simple passage into an obstruction, a plea for help, a detour, or even a confrontation.
From the perspective of spatial rules, Emerald Cloud Mountain breaks the question of "can I pass" into several finer queries: do I have the qualification, the backing, the personal connections, or the means to pay the cost of breaking through the gates? This approach is more sophisticated than simply placing an obstacle, as it ensures that the problem of the route naturally carries institutional, relational, and psychological pressure. Because of this, whenever Emerald Cloud Mountain is mentioned after Chapter 59, the reader instinctively realizes that another threshold has begun to take effect.
Viewing this technique today, it still feels remarkably modern. A truly complex system never presents you with a simple door marked "No Entry"; instead, it filters you through processes, terrain, etiquette, environment, and home-field relations before you even arrive. This is precisely the composite threshold that Emerald Cloud Mountain represents in Journey to the West.
The difficulty of Emerald Cloud Mountain has never been just about whether one can get through, but whether one is willing to accept the entire set of prerequisites: the entrance, the treacherous paths, the elevation, the gatekeepers, and the cost of passage. Many characters seem stuck on the road, but what truly halts them is an unwillingness to admit that the rules of this place are temporarily greater than themselves. These moments, where a character is forced by the space to bow their head or change their tactics, are exactly when the location begins to "speak."
The relationship between Emerald Cloud Mountain and Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing often exists without the need for long dialogues. Simply by seeing who stands on the high ground, who guards the entrance, and who knows the detours, the power dynamic between host and guest is immediately established.
There is also a mutually elevating relationship between Emerald Cloud Mountain and Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing. The characters bring fame to the location, and the location amplifies the characters' identities, desires, and shortcomings. Once this bond is successfully forged, the reader no longer needs the details repeated; the mere mention of the place name automatically brings the characters' predicament to the surface.
Who Holds the Home Field in Emerald Cloud Mountain and Who Is Silenced
In Emerald Cloud Mountain, the question of who is on the home field and who is the guest often determines the shape of a conflict more than the physical appearance of the place itself. The original table lists the ruler or resident as "Princess Iron Fan (Rakshasa Woman)" and expands the related characters to include Princess Iron Fan and Sun Wukong; this indicates that Emerald Cloud Mountain is never a vacant lot, but a space defined by relations of possession and the right to speak.
Once the home-field relationship is established, the posture of the characters changes completely. Some sit in Emerald Cloud Mountain as if presiding over a royal court, firmly holding the high ground; others, upon entering, can only seek an audience, request lodging, sneak through, or probe, even forced to exchange their originally assertive language for a more humble tone. When read alongside characters like Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, one discovers that the location itself amplifies the voice of one party.
This is the most noteworthy political implication of Emerald Cloud Mountain. A "home field" does not merely mean knowing the roads, the doors, or the corners of the walls; it means that the etiquette, the incense, the family, the royal power, or the demon qi by default stand on one side. Therefore, the locations in Journey to the West are never merely geographical objects; they are simultaneously objects of power. Once Emerald Cloud Mountain is occupied by someone, the plot naturally slides into the rules of that party.
Thus, when writing about the distinction between host and guest in Emerald Cloud Mountain, it is best not to understand it simply as who lives there. More crucially, power often stands at the door rather than behind it; whoever naturally understands the discourse of the place can push the situation in a direction familiar to them. Home-field advantage is not an abstract aura, but rather those few beats of hesitation where a newcomer must first guess the rules and probe the boundaries.
Reading Emerald Cloud Mountain alongside Heaven, Lingshan, and Flower-Fruit Mountain makes it easier to understand why Journey to the West is so adept at writing about "the road." What truly makes a journey dramatic is never how far one has traveled, but the fact that one always encounters these nodes that change the posture of speech.
Where Does Chapter 59 First Twist the Situation in Emerald Cloud Mountain?
In Chapter 59, "Tang Sanzang's Path Blocked by the Flaming Mountain, Sun Xingzhe Once Tunes the Plantain Fan," where Emerald Cloud Mountain first twists the situation is often more important than the event itself. On the surface, it is "Wukong borrowing the fan," but in reality, what is being redefined are the conditions of the characters' actions: matters that could have been advanced directly are forced, upon reaching Emerald Cloud Mountain, to first pass through thresholds, rituals, clashes, or probes. The location does not appear after the event; it precedes the event, selecting the manner in which the event occurs.
Such scenes immediately give Emerald Cloud Mountain its own atmospheric pressure. Readers will not only remember who came and who left, but will remember that "once you arrive here, things will not develop as they do on level ground." From a narrative perspective, this is a vital capability: the location first creates the rules, and then allows the characters to reveal themselves within those rules. Therefore, the function of Emerald Cloud Mountain's first appearance is not to introduce the world, but to visualize a certain hidden law of the world.
If this segment is viewed in connection with Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, it becomes even clearer why characters expose their true natures here. Some use the home-field momentum to raise the stakes, some use ingenuity to find a temporary path, and some suffer immediate losses because they do not understand the local order. Emerald Cloud Mountain is not a still life, but a spatial lie detector that forces characters to declare their positions.
When Chapter 59 first brings Emerald Cloud Mountain to the fore, what truly establishes the scene is often that sharp, frontal force that brings a person to an immediate halt. The location does not need to shout its danger or solemnity; the characters' reactions provide the explanation. Wu Cheng'en wastes very few strokes in such scenes, because as long as the atmospheric pressure of the space is accurate, the characters will fully play out the drama themselves.
Emerald Cloud Mountain is also the most suitable place to write the physical reactions of characters: standing still, looking up, turning aside, probing, retreating, or bypassing. Once the space is sharp enough, human movement automatically becomes drama.
Why Emerald Cloud Mountain Changes Meaning by Chapter 60
By Chapter 60, "Bull Demon King Ceases Battle to Attend the Grand Feast, Sun Xingzhe Twice Tunes the Plantain Fan," Emerald Cloud Mountain often takes on a different meaning. Previously, it may have been merely a threshold, a starting point, a stronghold, or a barrier; later, it may suddenly become a point of memory, an echo chamber, a judge's bench, or a site for the redistribution of power. This is the most sophisticated aspect of the writing of locations in Journey to the West: the same place will not always perform a single function; it is relit as character relationships and stages of the journey evolve.
This process of "changing meaning" is often hidden between the "transformation of the insect into the belly" and "Princess Iron Fan giving the fake fan." The location itself may not have moved, but why the characters return, how they look at it again, and whether they can enter again have all clearly changed. Thus, Emerald Cloud Mountain is no longer just a space; it begins to bear the weight of time: it remembers what happened previously, forcing those who follow to be unable to pretend that everything is starting from scratch.
If Chapter 61, "Zhu Bajie Assists in Defeating the Demon King, Sun Xingzhe Thrice Tunes the Plantain Fan," pulls Emerald Cloud Mountain back to the narrative forefront, the resonance becomes even stronger. Readers will find that the place is not just effective once, but repeatedly so; it does not just create a scene once, but continuously alters the way of understanding. A formal encyclopedia entry must clarify this layer, as it explains exactly why Emerald Cloud Mountain leaves a lasting memory among so many locations.
Looking back at Emerald Cloud Mountain in Chapter 60, the most rewarding part is usually not that "the story happens again," but that it extends a single pause into a turning point for the entire plot. The location is like a quiet archive of the traces left behind; when characters walk back in, they are no longer stepping on the same ground as the first time, but into a field laden with old debts, old impressions, and old relationships.
Transposed into a modern context, Emerald Cloud Mountain is like any entrance that says "theoretically passable," but in reality requires qualifications and connections at every turn. It makes one realize that boundaries are not always indicated by walls; sometimes, they are established solely by the atmosphere.
How Emerald Cloud Mountain Rewrites Travel into Plot
Emerald Cloud Mountain's true ability to rewrite travel into plot comes from its redistribution of speed, information, and position. The location of the Plantain Fan or the residence of Princess Iron Fan is not a post-hoc summary, but a structural task continuously executed within the novel. As soon as the characters approach Emerald Cloud Mountain, the originally linear itinerary branches: some must scout the way, some must bring reinforcements, some must appeal to sentiment, and some must rapidly switch strategies between the home field and the guest field.
This explains why many people, when recalling Journey to the West, remember not an abstract long road, but a series of plot nodes carved out by locations. The more a location creates a discrepancy in the route, the less flat the plot becomes. Emerald Cloud Mountain is precisely such a space that cuts the journey into dramatic beats: it makes characters stop, allows relationships to be rearranged, and ensures that conflicts are no longer solved solely by direct force.
From a technical writing perspective, this is more sophisticated than simply adding enemies. An enemy can only create a single confrontation, but a location can conveniently create reception, vigilance, misunderstanding, negotiation, pursuit, ambush, diversion, and return. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that Emerald Cloud Mountain is not a backdrop, but a plot engine. It rewrites "going somewhere" into "why it must be gone this way, and why things happen specifically here."
Because of this, Emerald Cloud Mountain is particularly adept at cutting the rhythm. A journey that was originally moving forward must, upon arriving here, first stop, first look, first ask, first detour, or first swallow one's pride. These few beats of delay seem to slow things down, but they are actually creating folds in the plot; without such folds, the road in Journey to the West would have only length, and no depth.
Buddhist, Daoist, and Imperial Power and Territorial Order Behind Emerald Cloud Mountain
If one views Emerald Cloud Mountain merely as a spectacle, they miss the underlying order of Buddhism, Daoism, imperial power, and ritual propriety. The spaces in Journey to the West are never ownerless wilderness; even the mountain ranges, caves, and rivers are woven into a specific territorial structure. Some are closer to the sacred lands of Buddha, some align with the orthodox lineages of Daoism, and others clearly operate under the governance logic of imperial courts, palaces, nations, and borders. Emerald Cloud Mountain sits precisely where these various orders interlock.
Consequently, its symbolic meaning is rarely an abstract notion of "beauty" or "danger," but rather an illustration of how a particular worldview manifests on the ground. This is a place where imperial power renders hierarchy as a visible space, where religion transforms cultivation and incense-offerings into tangible gateways, and where demon forces turn the acts of seizing mountains, occupying caves, and blocking roads into a distinct form of local governance. In other words, the cultural weight of Emerald Cloud Mountain stems from its ability to turn abstract concepts into a site that can be traversed, obstructed, and contested.
This perspective also explains why different locations evoke different emotions and protocols. Certain places naturally demand silence, worship, and gradual progression; others naturally demand the breaching of gates, smuggling, and the breaking of arrays; still others appear as homes on the surface, but are deeply embedded with meanings of displacement, exile, return, or punishment. The cultural value of reading Emerald Cloud Mountain lies in how it compresses abstract order into a spatial experience that can be felt physically.
The cultural weight of Emerald Cloud Mountain must also be understood through the lens of how "boundaries transform the issue of passage into a question of qualification and courage." The novel does not start with an abstract concept and then casually assign it a backdrop; instead, it allows the concept to grow directly into a place that can be walked, blocked, and fought over. Locations thus become the physical embodiment of ideas, and every time a character enters or leaves, they are in a visceral collision with that worldview.
Placing Emerald Cloud Mountain Within Modern Institutions and Psychological Maps
When placed within the experience of a modern reader, Emerald Cloud Mountain can easily be read as an institutional metaphor. An "institution" is not necessarily a government office or a set of documents; it can be any organizational structure that first dictates qualifications, procedures, tone, and risks. Upon arriving at Emerald Cloud Mountain, one must first alter their way of speaking, their pace of action, and their path for seeking help—a situation very similar to the plight of a person today within a complex organization, a boundary system, or a highly stratified space.
At the same time, Emerald Cloud Mountain often carries the weight of a psychological map. It may feel like a hometown, a threshold, a proving ground, a place of the past from which one cannot return, or a location that, upon closer approach, forces old traumas and old identities to the surface. This ability to "link space with emotional memory" gives it far more explanatory power in contemporary reading than mere scenery. Many places that seem like mere mythological legends can actually be read as the anxieties of belonging, institution, and boundaries felt by modern people.
A common modern misreading is to view such locations as "scenery boards for the plot." However, a truly sophisticated reading reveals that the location itself is a narrative variable. To ignore how Emerald Cloud Mountain shapes relationships and routes is to view Journey to the West superficially. The greatest reminder it leaves for the contemporary reader is precisely this: environments and institutions are never neutral; they are always secretly determining what a person can do, what they dare to do, and the posture they must adopt while doing it.
In modern terms, Emerald Cloud Mountain is much like an entry system that claims to be passable but requires "knowing the right people" at every turn. A person is not necessarily blocked by a wall, but more often by the occasion, their qualifications, their tone, and invisible tacit understandings. Because this experience is not far removed from modern life, these classical locations do not feel dated; instead, they feel strangely familiar.
Setting Hooks for Writers and Adapters
For writers, the most valuable aspect of Emerald Cloud Mountain is not its established fame, but the complete set of portable "setting hooks" it provides. As long as the framework of "who holds the home field, who must cross the threshold, who is silenced here, and who must change their strategy" is preserved, Emerald Cloud Mountain can be rewritten as a powerful narrative device. Seeds of conflict grow almost automatically, because the spatial rules have already partitioned the characters into those with the advantage, those at a disadvantage, and those in danger.
It is equally suited for film, television, and fan adaptations. Adapters often fear copying a name without capturing why the original worked; what can truly be taken from Emerald Cloud Mountain is how it binds space, characters, and events into a single entity. Once one understands why "Wukong borrowing the fan" or "transforming into an insect to enter the belly" must happen here, an adaptation will not be a mere replication of scenery, but will retain the potency of the original.
Furthermore, Emerald Cloud Mountain provides excellent experience in mise-en-scène. How characters enter the scene, how they are perceived, how they fight for a position to speak, and how they are forced into their next move—these are not technical details added during late-stage writing, but are determined by the location from the start. For this reason, Emerald Cloud Mountain is more like a reusable writing module than a typical place name.
Most valuable to a writer is the clear path for adaptation that Emerald Cloud Mountain provides: first let the space ask the question, then let the character decide whether to force their way in, detour, or seek help. By preserving this core, even if the setting is moved to a completely different genre, one can still write with the power of the original—the sense that "once a person arrives at a place, the posture of their destiny changes." Its interconnection with characters and locations such as Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, Heaven, Lingshan, and Flower-Fruit Mountain serves as the ultimate resource library.
Turning Emerald Cloud Mountain into Levels, Maps, and Boss Routes
If Emerald Cloud Mountain were converted into a game map, its most natural positioning would not be a simple sightseeing area, but a level node with clear home-field rules. It could accommodate exploration, map layering, environmental hazards, faction control, route switching, and phased objectives. If a Boss fight is required, the Boss should not simply stand at the finish line waiting; instead, the fight should reflect how the location naturally favors the home-field party. This aligns with the spatial logic of the original work.
From a mechanical perspective, Emerald Cloud Mountain is particularly suited for a regional design of "understand the rules first, then find the path." Players would not just fight monsters, but would have to judge who controls the entrance, where environmental hazards are triggered, where they can smuggle through, and when they must rely on outside help. By pairing these elements with the respective abilities of Princess Iron Fan, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, the map would possess the true flavor of Journey to the West, rather than being a mere superficial copy.
As for more detailed level design, it can be expanded around regional layout, Boss pacing, route branching, and environmental mechanisms. For example, Emerald Cloud Mountain could be split into three stages: the Preliminary Threshold Zone, the Home-Field Suppression Zone, and the Reversal Breakthrough Zone. This would force players to first decipher the spatial rules, then seek a window for counteraction, and finally enter combat or complete the level. This gameplay is not only closer to the original text but also turns the location itself into a game system that "speaks."
If this feeling were translated into gameplay, Emerald Cloud Mountain would be best suited not for a linear monster-grind, but for a regional structure of "observing the threshold, cracking the entrance, enduring the suppression, and then completing the crossing." The player is first educated by the location, and then learns to utilize the location in reverse. When they finally win, they have not only defeated the enemy, but have overcome the rules of the space itself.
Conclusion
The reason Emerald Cloud Mountain maintains a stable presence throughout the long journey of Journey to the West is not because of its resonant name, but because it truly participates in the orchestration of the characters' fates. It is the home of the Plantain Fan and the residence of Princess Iron Fan, and thus it always carries more weight than a mere backdrop.
Writing locations in this manner is one of Wu Cheng'en's greatest talents: he grants space its own narrative agency. To truly understand Emerald Cloud Mountain is to understand how Journey to the West compresses its worldview into a living scene—one that can be traversed, collided with, and lost and then recovered.
A more human way of reading is to stop treating Emerald Cloud Mountain as a mere setting in a glossary and instead remember it as an experience that weighs upon the body. The fact that characters pause, catch their breath, or change their minds upon arriving here proves that this location is not a label on a page, but a space within the novel that forces characters to transform. Once this is grasped, Emerald Cloud Mountain evolves from a place one simply "knows exists" into a place where one can "feel why it has always remained in the book." For this reason, a truly excellent encyclopedia of locations should not merely organize data; it should restore that atmospheric pressure. After reading, one should not only know what happened there but also vaguely sense why the characters felt tension, why they slowed down, why they hesitated, or why they suddenly became sharp. What makes Emerald Cloud Mountain worth preserving is precisely this power to press the story back into the flesh of the characters.
Frequently Asked Questions
In which chapters of Journey to the West does the Banana-Leaf Cave of Emerald Cloud Mountain appear? +
The story of the Banana-Leaf Cave of Emerald Cloud Mountain spans chapters fifty-nine through sixty-one. It covers the entire plot of Sun Wukong borrowing the plantain fan three times, making it one of the most intricate sequences of borrowed artifacts and intellectual sparring in the entire novel.
Why did Princess Iron Fan refuse to lend the plantain fan to Sun Wukong? +
Because Red Boy is her son and Sun Wukong had delivered him to Guanyin to be subdued, the mother and son were separated. Consequently, she harbored a deep hatred for Wukong and resolutely refused his request to borrow the fan.
What kind of place is Emerald Cloud Mountain, and what are its geographical features? +
Emerald Cloud Mountain is a demon-infested peak along the pilgrimage route. The Banana-Leaf Cave, where Princess Iron Fan resides, is nestled within the mountain, which is named for its lush, verdant colors. The cave houses a precious fan capable of extinguishing the blazes of the Flaming Mountain,…
What method did Sun Wukong use the first time he tried to borrow the fan? +
Wukong first attempted to borrow it directly from Princess Iron Fan, but he was blown away by the fan. He then changed his tactic, transforming into a small insect and burrowing into her stomach to pressure her into surrendering the fan. However, he obtained a fake fan; upon returning to the Flaming…
What exactly are the capabilities of the plantain fan? +
The plantain fan can extinguish the flames of the Flaming Mountain: one wave summons the wind, two waves extinguish the fire, and three waves bring the rain. It is the only tool capable of overcoming the natural peril of the Flaming Mountain, its magical power stemming from Princess Iron Fan's…
How did the three attempts to borrow the plantain fan end? +
The Bull Demon King was eventually subdued by the gods of Heaven. Left with no other choice, Princess Iron Fan was forced to surrender the genuine plantain fan. Sun Wukong extinguished the fires of the Flaming Mountain, allowing the master and disciples to pass through safely, after which Princess…